Traits of wetlands, together with hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydrological regimes, create distinctive ecosystems. For example, the presence of waterlogged circumstances fosters particular plant communities tailored to anaerobic environments. These areas typically exhibit distinct soil compositions wealthy in natural matter resulting from gradual decomposition charges.
These ecosystems present important ecological providers, akin to water filtration, flood management, and habitat provision for numerous wildlife. Traditionally, these areas have been considered as unproductive and had been typically transformed for different land makes use of. Nevertheless, growing consciousness of their ecological and financial worth has led to better efforts towards their conservation and restoration.