Nepeta cataria, generally referred to as catnip, produces a euphoric response in lots of felines as a result of risky compound nepetalactone. This chemical interacts with receptors in a cat’s nostril, usually resulting in behaviors resembling rolling, rubbing, vocalization, and playful aggression. Whereas the consequences seem intense, they’re usually thought-about innocent and usually final for 5-Quarter-hour.
The feline response to nepetalactone has intrigued scientists and cat house owners alike. Analysis suggests this response could also be linked to evolutionary pathways associated to predatory habits or social signaling. Whereas the precise mechanisms are nonetheless being studied, the plant’s results are well-documented and have been utilized for enrichment and behavioral modification in home cats. Traditionally, catnip has additionally been employed in conventional natural drugs for people, although scientific proof supporting these makes use of is restricted.